Библейское слово «τέχνη» в греческих словарях

τέχνη, дор. τέχνᾱ ἡ

1) искусство, ремесло, профессия Aesch., Soph., Her., Xen.: ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ εἶναι Soph., Plat. заниматься каким-л. делом;

2) искусство, мастерство, умение Hom.: τέχνῃ или μετὰ τέχνης Plat. искусно, умело; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους ~ Plat. или ~ τῶν λόγων Arst. искусство красноречия;

3) хитрость, уловка, интрига Hom., Pind., Trag., Xen.: ἔφυν οὐδὲν ἐκ τέχνης πράσσειν κακῆς Soph. я не рождён для низких интриг; τέχνῃ ἐπιθέσθαι Thuc. напасть хитростью;

4) способ, средство, приём: ἰθέῃ τέχνῃ Her. напрямик, прямо, открыто; πάσῃ τέχνῃ καὶ μηχανῇ Xen. всеми способами и средствами;

5) произведение, изделие (ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος Soph.).

τέχνη, -ης, ἡ
[in LXX for חׇכְמָה, מַעֲשֶׂה, עֲבֹדָה ;]
art, craft, trade: Act.17:29; 18:3, Rev.18:22 (WH, R, mg., om.).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τέχν-η, ἡ,
(τέκτων) art, skill, cunning of hand, especially in metalworking, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also of a shipwright, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a soothsayer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 craft, cunning, in bad sense, δολίη τ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]: plural, arts, wiles, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τέχναις τινός by his arts (or simply by his agency), [Refs]; τέχνην κακὴν ἔχει he has a bad trick, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 way, manner, or means whereby a thing is gained, without any definite sense of art or craft, μηδεμιῇ τ. in no wise, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰθέῃ τ. straightway, [Refs]; πάσῃ τ. by all means, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παντοίᾳ τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II an art, craft, πᾶσαι τέχναι βροτοῖσιν ἐκ Προμηθέως [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὴν τ. ἐπίστασθαι to know the craft, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταύτην τέχνην ἔχει he makes this his trade, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τῇ τ. εἶναι practise it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τέχνῃ μαθεῖν τι to learn a thing professionally, opposed to ἐπὶ παιδείᾳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τέχνην τὸ πρᾶγμα πεποιημένοι having made a trade of it, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τέχνας ἀσκεῖν, μελετᾶν, ἐργάζεσθαι, to practise them,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰατρὸς τὴν τ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τεθεραπευκὼς ἀνεγκλήτως τῇ τ., of a barber, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; παραμενῶ πρὸς ὑπηρεσίαν τῆς τ. (i.e. weaving) [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ἀπὸ τεχνῶν τρέφεσθαι live by them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III an art or craft, i.e. a set of rules, system or method of making or doing, whether of the useful arts, or of the fine arts, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους τ. the [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τὰς τ. τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες systems of rhetoric, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; hence title of various treatises on Rhetoric (see. VI; but rather tricks of Rhetoric, in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τέχνῃ by rules of art, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄνευ τέχνης, μετὰ τέχνης, [Refs]: τ. defined as ἕξις ὁδοποιητική, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV =τέχνημα, work of art, handiwork, κρατῆρες.., ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος τέχνη [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V =συντεχνία, ἡ τ. τῶν λιθουργῶν, τῶν σακκοφόρων, Dumont-Homolle “Mélanges d' archéol. et d' épigr.” [Refs]; τοὺς καταλειπομένους ἀπὸ τῇς τ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὁ χαλκεὺς ἀπὸ τῆς τ. [Refs]
VI treatise on Grammar, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0