Библейское слово «χαλκός» в греческих словарях

χαλκός ὁ

1) медь Hom., Plat., Arst., Plut.: ~ ἠχῶν ἢ κύμβαλον ἀλαλάζον погов. NT медь звенящая или кимвал звучащий;

2) изделие из меди, медный предмет (нож, копьё, сосуд и т._д.): λίνον καὶ ~ Hom. леса с медным крючком; λεπτότατος ~ Hom. тончайшая медная пластинка; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι Hom. подпоясаться медным поясом; πλάγχθη δ᾽ ἀπὸ χαλκόφι ~ Hom. медное копьё отскочило от медного шлема; ἐν χαλκῷ φέρειν τι Soph. нести что-л. в медной урне; ὁ διαυγὴς ~ Anth. зеркало из (полированной) меди;

3) медная монета, собир. деньги Anth.: χαλκοῦ σπάνις Men. безденежье;

4) халк (атт. медная монета = одна восьмая часть обола = одна сорок восьмая часть драхмы) Plut.

χαλκός, -oῦ, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for נְחֹשֶׁת ;]
copper: 1Co.13:1, Rev.18:12; by meton., of copper coin, Mat.10:9, Mrk.6:8; 12:41.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

χαλκός,
Cretan dialect καυχός [Refs 3rd c.BC+], ὁ:— copper, χ. ἐρυθρός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; and of the ornaments of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, τῶν δ᾽ ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ᾽ εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ᾽ οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χ. ἐρυθρός (compare above) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in [Refs 8th c.BC+] and frequently in later writers: σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II in Poets frequently for anything made of metal, especially of arms (hence [Refs 5th c.BC+] the proper epithet of iron, [Refs]; of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a knife, [Refs]; of an axe, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a fish-hook, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, [Refs]; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour,[Refs]; of both combined, πλάγχθη δ᾽ ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, [Refs]
II.2 of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a cinerary urn, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; collectively of bronze plate, χ. μυρίος, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; used in payment of ransom, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.3 of a bronze mirror, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; used as a burning-glass, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4 collectively, copper money, [NT+4th c.BC+]; generally, money, opposed to κύαμοι, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; χαλκοῦ σπάνις Men[Refs]
II.5 =χάλκωμα, bronze plate or tablet, τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.6 a weight, 1/8 obol, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.b χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, [Refs]geležìs 'iron'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0