ギリシャ語辞典における聖書の語「πονηρός」

πονηρός, -ά, -όν
(πονέω, to toil), [in LXX chiefly for רַע ;]
1.
(a) of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.);
(b) of things, toilsome, painful (καιρός, Sir.51:12): Eph.5:16; 6:13 Rev.16:2.
2. bad, worthless;
(a) in physical sense: καρπός, Mat.7:17-18
(b) in ethical sense, bad, evil, wicked;
(α) of persons: Mat.7:11; 12:34-35; 18:32; 25:26, Luk.6:45; 11:13; 19:22, Act.17:5, 2Th.3:2, 2Ti.3:13; γενεά, Mat.12:39, 45; 16:4, Luk.11:29; πνεῦμια, Mat.12:45, Luk.7:21; 8:2; 11:26, Act.19:12-13, 15-16; as subst., οἱ π., opposite to δίκαιοι, Mat.13:49; to ἀγαθοί, Mat.5:45; 22:10; οἱ ἀχάριστοι καὶ π., Luk.6:35 sing., ὁ π., Mat.5:39, 1Co.5:13; id. esp. of Satan, the evil one, Mat.5:37; 6:13 (see Lft., Notes, 125 ff.; but cf. McN, in l) Mat.13:19, 38, Luk.11:4 (WH, R, om.), Jhn.17:15, Eph.6:16, 2Th.3:3 (Lft., Notes, l.with), 1Jn.2:13-14 Jhn.3:12 Jhn.5:18-19;
(β) of things: Mat.5:11; 12:35; 15:19, Luk.6:22, 45, Jhn.3:19; 7:7, Act.18:14; 25:18, Gal.1:4, Col.1:21, 1Ti.6:4, 2Ti.4:18, Heb.3:12; 10:22, Jas.2:4; 4:16, 1Jn.3:12, 2Jn.1:11, 3Jn.1:10; ὀφθαλμός (which see), Mat.6:23; 20:15, Mrk.7:22, Luk.11:34; as subst., neut., τὸ π., Act.28:21, 1Th.5:22; opposite to ἀγαθόν, Luk.6:45, Rom.12:9; pl., Mat.9:4, Mrk.7:23, Luk.3:19.
† SYN.: see: ἄθεσμος (AS) 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πονηρός, ά, όν,
in physical sense, oppressed by toils, πονηρότατος καὶ ἄριστος, of Heracles, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 of things, toilsome, painful, grievous, ἔργα [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II in bad case, in sorry plight, useless, good-for-nothing, σύμμαχοι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; κύων, ἱππάριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίαιτα, τροφή, σιτία, injurious, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. σῶμα, opposed to χρηστόν, [Refs]; π. σκώμματα sorry jests, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πράγματα a bad state of things, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἀρχὴ τῆς παιδείας a bad beginning, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb, -ρῶς ἔχειν to be in bad case, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III in moral sense, worthless, knavish, φήμη, βίος, ζόη, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πονηρὸς.. κἀκ πονηρῶν rogue and son of rogues, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ πόνῳ πονηρέ in a comic jingle, [Refs]; π. πόρρω τέχνης past master in knavery, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. [ῥῆμα] malicious, [NT]wickednesses, [LXX+5th c.BC+]; δόλῳ πονηρῷ, Latin dolo malo, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὁ π. the evil one, [NT+4th c.AD+]
III.2 base, cowardly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. χρώματα, i.e. the coward's hue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 with a political connotation, of the baser sort, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to καλοὶ κἀγαθοί, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —On the variation of accent, πονηρός and πόνηρος, see at μοχθηρός near the end 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0