ἐθέλω or
θέλω (see. below),
Epic dialect subjunctive ἐθέλωμι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
imperfect ἤθελον [
Refs];
Epic dialect and Lyric poetry ἔθελον [
Refs 6th c.BC+];
Ionic dialect ἐθέλεσκον [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
future ἐθελήσω [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἠθέλησα [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Epic dialect ἐθέλησα [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
subjunctive θελήσῃ[
Refs 5th c.BC+];
participle θελήσας [
Refs]:
perfect ἠθέληκα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τεθέληκα (Alexandrian
accusative to [
LXX+5th c.BC+]:
pluperfect ἠθελήκει [
Refs 8th c.BC+], nor in
Aeolic dialect; rarely in early
Epic dialect and Eleg., θέλοι [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; but is found in
Ionic dialect Inscrr., [
Refs 7th c.BC+]:— both forms in codices of [
Refs 5th c.BC+], or parodies of Trag.: early
Attic dialect Inscrr, have ἐθέλω [
Refs 3rd c.BC+] except in phrases such as ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ [
Refs 4th c.BC+] or after a long vowel, e.g. μὴ θελῆσαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+] is regular except in the augmented forms; ἐθέλω is not found in LXX or NT:—
to be willing (of consent rather than desire, see at βούλομαι 1), but also generally,
wish, [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —Constr.: _absolutely_, especially in
participle, ἐθέλων ἐθέλουσαν ἀνήγαγεν[
Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently followed by
infinitive present or
aorist,
wish to.., [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
infinitive supplied, εἰ δ᾽ ἐθέλεις πεζός (i.e. ἰέναι) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: with
accusative et
infinitive,
wish that.., [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; rarely followed by ὥστε, [
NT+5th c.BC+]
infinitive is easily supplied, εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι ἅσσ᾽ ἐθέλῃσθα (i.e. φράζεσθαι) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; σιτέονται δὲ οὐκ ὅσα ἐθέλουσι (i.e. σιτέεσθαι) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας ἔλαττον ἐθελήσειέ τις (i.e. φράσαι) [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
adjective, τί δὴ θέλω; with what
intent? [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 with
negative, almost, =δύναμαι, as μίμνειν οὐκ ἐθέλεσκον ἐναντίον they
cared not to make a stand, i.e. they
were un
able, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
would not run on, but stopped,[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; αὔλειοι δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔχειν οὐκ ἐθέλουσι θύραι [
Refs 6th c.BC+] (said to be an
Attic dialect use,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 participle, ἐθέλων or θέλων
willingly, gladly, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐθέλων, =ἀεκών, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; with
Article likeὁ βουλόμενος,
whoever will, i.e.
any one, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 θέλεις οὐ θέλεις
nolens volens, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; θέλει οὐ θέλει[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
5 μὴ ἔθελε, with
infinitive,
do not, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
6 εἰ θέλεις if you
please, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 followed by
subjunctive, τί σοι θέλεις δῆτ᾽ εἰκάθ; in what
wilt thou that I give way to thee? [
Refs]; θέλεις μείνωμεν αὐτο; [
Refs]
8 maintain, hold, with
accusative et
infinitive, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
9 delight in, love, ἔν τινι [
LXX]; τινά[
LXX]; but οἱ κακῶς τινὰς θέλοντες their ill-
wishers, [
Refs]
10 ordain, decree, ἠθέλησεν [ὁ ἡγεμὼν] τὸν κίνδυνον τῆς προβολῆς εἶναι πρός τινας [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II of inanimate things (compare above [
Refs]
II.1 to express a
future event, like our
will or
shall, εἰ ἐθελήσει ἀναβῆναι ἡ τυραννίς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 to be naturally disposed, to be wont or
accustomed, with
infinitive, συμβάσιες ἰσχυραὶ οὐκ ἐ. συμμένειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ θέλει ζῆν, of premature births, [
Refs]
II.3 in phrases expressive of meaning, τὸ θέλει σημαίνειν τὸ τέρας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἔπος τοῦτο ἐθέλει λέγειν ὡς.. [
Refs]
II.4 τοῦ θέλοντος, =τοῦ θελήματος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
