βαπτίζω (βάπτω), [in LXX:
2Ki.5:14 (טבל),
Isa.21:4,
Jdt.12:7, Sir.31 (34)30 * ;]
to dip, immerse, sink;
1. generally (in Polyb., iii, 72, of soldiers
wading breast-deep; in i, 51, of the
sinking of ships); metaphorically,
to overwhelm (Is, l.with; cf. MM,
Exp., x); with cogn. accusative, βάπτισμα β.,
Mrk.10:38, 39 Luk.12:50. Mid.,
2.
to perform ablutions, wash oneself, bathe (Ki, Jth, Si, ll. with):
Mrk.7:4 aor. pass, in same sense,
Luk.11:38 3 Of ablution, immersion, as a religious rite,
to baptize;
(a) (a) absol.;
Mrk.1:4,
Jhn.1:25, 26, 28;
3:22, 23, 26;
4:2;
10:40,
1Co.1:17; ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ βαπτιστής, M,
Pr., 127),
Mrk.6:14, 24; with accusative,
Jhn.4:1,
Act.8:38,
1Co.1:14, 16; with cogn. accusative, τὸ βάπτισμα,
Act.19:4 (cf.
Mrk.10:38, supr.); pass.,
to be baptized, receive baptism:
Matt.3:13, 14, 16,
Mrk.16:16,
Luk.3:7, 12, 21;
7:29 (τ. βάπτισμα) ib. 30,
Act.2:41;
8:12, 13, 36;
9:18;
10:47;
16:15, 33;
18:8; mid., 22:16 (M,
Pr., 163);
(b)
with prepositions: ἐν, of the element,
Mat.3:6, 11 Mrk.1:4, 5, 8,
Luk.3:16,
Jhn.1:26, 31, 33;
3:23,
Act.1:5;
2:38;
10:48;
11:16,
1Co.10:2; εἰς, of the element, purpose or result (Lft.,
Notes, 155),
Mat.3:1;
28:19,
Mrk.1:9,
Act.8:16;
19:3, 5 Rom.6:3,
1Cor.1:13 15 10:2 12:13,
Gal.3:27; with dative, ὕδατι,
Luk.3:16,
Act.1:5;
11:16; ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν, perh. to fulfil the wish of a dead friend,
1Co.15:29 (see
ICC, in l.; cf.
DB, i, 238ff.;
DCG, i, 169a; ii, 605b; Cremer, 126).
† (AS)
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