φων-ή, ἡ,
sound, tone, properly,
the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to φθόγγος (see. φθόγγος [
Refs]
I mostly of human beings,
speech, voice, utterance, φ. ἄρρηκτος [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν, of Ajax' battle-
cry, [
Refs]; of the battle-
cry of an army, Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν.. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων [
Refs]:
plural, of the
cries of market-people, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μιαρά, ἀναιδής, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
with his voice, aloud, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; μιᾷ φ.
with one
voice, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἀπὸ φωνῆς, with
genitive,
dictated by.., [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
in Euc.Dat.p.234 M., [
Refs 4th c.BC+] the
notes of the voice, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα, i.e. using every effort, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 the
cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of asses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the nightingale,
song, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.3 any articulate sound, opposed to inarticulate noise (ψόφος), φ. κωκυμάτων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also especially of
vowelsound, opposed to to that of consonants, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; in literary criticism, of
sound, opposed to meaning, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
I.4 of
sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly poetical, κερκίδος φ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; rare in early Prose, ὀργάνων φωναί [
LXX+5th c.BC+]; φ. βροντῆς[
LXX+NT]
I.5 generally,
sound, defined as ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II faculty of speech, discourse, εἰ φωνὴν λάβοι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 language, hdt.[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III phrase, saying, τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; of
formulae, στοιχειώματα καὶ φ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV report, rumour, [
LXX]
IV.b message, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
V loud talk, bragging, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0