φαίνω,
[
Refs 8th c.BC+],
Epic dialect also
φαείνω (which see):—
future φᾰνῶ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Ionic dialect φᾰνέω (ἀπο-) [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
optative φᾰνοίην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἔφηνα [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Doric dialect ἔφᾱνα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
subjunctive, ἀπο-φάνῃ uncertain reading in [
Refs]; φάνῃς [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) [
NT+2nd c.AD+];
Epic dialect iterative φάνεσκε (
intransitive) [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect πέφαγκα [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
perfect πέφηνα (see. below[
Refs],
Doric dialect3rd.pers. plural ἐκ-πεφάναντι [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
pluperfect ἐπεφήνειν [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—
middle,
future infinitive φᾰνεῖσθαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
Ionic dialect φᾰνέομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; the forms φανῆσθον and
Doric dialect imperative φάνευ are corrupt in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
aorist 1 ἐφηνάμην (
transitive) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
Ionic dialect imperfect φαινέσκετο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
future φᾰνήσομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
future πεφήσεται [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἐφάνθην [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular φαάνθη [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
3rd.pers. plural φάανθεν [
Refs]
aorist 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ],
Epic dialect φάνην [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural φάνεν [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Epic dialect subjunctive φανήῃ [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
Epic dialect infinitive φανήμεναι [
Refs]:
perfect πέφασμαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+],
3rd.pers. singular πέφανται [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πέφᾰται in [
Refs 5th c.BC+], or to φημ;
infinitive πεφάνθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
participle πεφασμένος [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
3rd.pers. plural pluperfect ἐπέφαντο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
A active,
bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ.
make a sign
appear to one, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔφην᾽ ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα,
show by baring, i.e.
uncover.., [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
reflect an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει [
Refs 3rd c.BC+] —
middle, τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει
exhibit them
as his own, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
b make known, reveal, disclose, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φανεῖ.. κωκύματα wailings
will show forth [the truth of what I say], [
Refs 5th c.BC+] wilt
make us
appear.., [
Refs]
c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ.
show her a child, i. e.
grant her to bear one, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι
show (i.e.
give) one a wife, [
Refs]
2 of sound,
make it
clear to the ear,
make it
ring clear, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 show forth, display in action, ἀρετήν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὕβριν[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3.b set forth, expound, νοήματα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη
make them
good, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 inform against one,
denounce, φανῶ σε (σε φανῶ codices) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
denounce a thing
as contraband, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ φανθέντα articles
denounced as contraband, [
Refs]
give information, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 φαίνειν φρουράν,
call up a levy, at Sparta, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also φ. θυσίαν
proclaim, order a sacrifice, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] —
passive, πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been
ordained, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II absolutely,
give light, shine, φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring
when it shines forth, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the Dioscuri
shining in mid-air, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] soft
shining hope, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet
Saturn, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
accusative -ωνα [
Refs]
III Epic dialect iterative φάνεσκε
appeared, μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 perfect [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B passive,
come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently of fire,
shine brightly, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
shone like fire, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently of the
rising of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ᾽ ἀριπρεπέα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the first
gleam of daybreak, ἦμος δ᾽ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἅμ᾽ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at
break of day, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: of a
rising wind, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ᾽ ἁλιαέες [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη
appearing to him alone, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where
thou didst first appear, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, [
Refs]; πόθεν φαίν; whence
come you? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδαμοῦ φ.
is nowhere
to be seen, [
Refs]
B.2.b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος
born to misery, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
become, ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
to be made out, δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3 of events,
come about, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc.,[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of sayings,
to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς[
Refs]
B.II appear to be so and so, with
infinitive, δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently with
infinitive omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή [
Refs 8th c.BC+] also with
participle,
to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you
appear to me to be very rich, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was
manifestly well-inclined, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he
appears to be speaking.., [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it
will be manifest that they talk nonsense, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
participle omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (i.e. ὤν) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (i.e. ὄντες)
they were seen to be Carians, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί φαίνομαι (i.e. ὤν) δῆτ; what
do I look like? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (
absolutely) is sometimes used of what
appears to the senses, φαίνεται δ᾽ οὐδὲν
is observed, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: sometimes of what
is mentally
manifest, [
Refs];
to be evident, [
Refs]: especially
appear to the imagination [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: especially in
participle φαινόμενος, η, ον:
B.II.2.a appearing in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν [
Refs]
sense-data, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] = celestial
phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι [
NT]
B.II.2.b mentally
apparent, opposed to ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's
opinion, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]: hence,
specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opposed to ὄντα, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II.2.c τὰ φ.
what is to be seen, show, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
B.II.3 frequently in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται,
yes, Prt.[
Refs]: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶνα; Answ. φαίνομαι (i.e. λέγειν) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.3.b later
impersonal with
dative person et
infinitive,
it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken [
Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.II.4 joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere',
metaphorically from racing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III τὰ φανθέντα, see above [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
