μόνος, η, ον,
Epic dialect and
Ionic dialect μοῦνος, the only form used by [
Refs 8th c.BC+] both in
iambic and Lyric poetry, by [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
Doric dialect μῶνος [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—
alone, solitary, μοῦνος ἐὼν πολέσιν μετὰ Καδμείοισιν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; φυγὴ μόνου πρὸς μόνον [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
2 with
genitive, σοῦ μόνος
bereft of thee,
without thee, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II only, μοῦνον Λαέρτην Ἀρκείσιος υἱὸν ἔτικτε, μοῦνον δ᾽ αὖτ᾽ Ὀδυσῆα πατὴρ τέκεν [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; χοίνικος μόνας ἁλῶν for a gallon of salt
only, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
single, οὐκ ἄρα μοῦνον ἔην Ἐρίδων γένος, ἀλλὰ.. δύω [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἷς μοῦνος or μόνος, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 with
genitive, μοῦνος ποταμῶν
alone of rivers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but μοῦνος πάντων ἀνθρώπων he
and no other of all men, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνδρῶν γε μοῦνος he
and no other, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 frequently repeated in the same clause, ξυμπεσὼν μόνος μόνοις [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἕκτορος μόνος μόνου.. ἐναντίος[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 expressing rhetorically pre-eminence in an action or quality, μόνα κατέχεσθαι ποιεῖ are
unique for causing possession, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III superlative μονώτατος
one above all others, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV made in one piece, τάπης [
Refs]
B adverb μόνως,
on one condition only, followed by εἰ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
in one way only, [
Refs 4th c.AD+];
in a unique manner, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]: later, simply,
only, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II neuter as
adverb, μόνον
alone, only, οὐχ ἅπαξ μ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐὰν μ. if
only, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐσίαν.., οὐ χωριστὴν μ.
only not separable, [
Refs]
B.II.2 οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ μ., ἀλλὰ.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+] is sometimes omitted, μὴ τοὺς ἐγγύς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἄπωθεν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.3 μόνον οὐ
all but, well nigh, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III κατὰ μόνας
alone, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.IV μόνῃ, =μόνον, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0