ギリシャ語辞典における聖書の語「ὁδός」

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ,
[in LXX chiefly (very freq.) for דֶּרֶךְ ;]
1. a way, path, road: Mat.2:12, Mrk.10:46, Luk.3:5 al.; κατὰ τὴν ὁ., Luk.10:4, al.; παρὰ τὴν ὁ., Mat.13:4, al.; with genitive of person(s), (subj.), τὴν ὁ. ἑτοιμάζειν (fig.), Mat.3:3, Mrk.1:3, al.; with genitive term. (obj.), ἐθνῶν, Mat.10:5 τ. ἁγίων (figuratively), Heb.9:8 accusative, ὁδόν, with force of prep. (like Heb. דֶּרֶךְ; Bl., §34, 8; 35, 5), ὁ. θαλάσσης, Mat.4:15 (LXX).
2. A traveller's way, journey: ἐν τ. ὁ., Mat.5:25, Mrk.8:27, al.; ἐξ ὁ., Luk.11:6 εἰς ὁ., Mat.10:10 τ. ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι, Act.8:39 ὁ. ἡμέρας, Luk.2:44 ὁδὸν ποιεῖν (= cl., ὁ. ποιεῖσθαι; V. Field, Notes, 25), to make one's way, i.e. proceed on one's journey, Mrk.2:23
3. Metaphorical (cl.; but esp. frequently in Heb.; see Cremer, 442ff.), of a course of conduct, a way of thinking or acting: Act.14:16, 1Co.4:17; 12:31, Jas.1:8; 5:20; τοῦ Κάϊν, Jude.1:11; τ. Βαλαάμ, 2Pe.2:15 εἰρήνης, Rom.3:17 ζωῆς, Act.2:28 ἡ ὁ. ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τ. ζωήν (Dalman, Words, 160), Mat.7:14 τ. δικαιοσύνης, Mat.21:32 σωτηρίας, Act.16:17 αἱ ὁ. τ. θεοῦ (κυρίου), Act.13:10, Rom.11:33, Rev.15:3 (cf. Hos.14:9 Psa.94 (95):10, Sir.39:24, al.); ἡ ὁ. τ. θεοῦ (the way approved by God), Mat.22:16, Mrk.12:14, Luk.20:21; id., of the Christian religion, Act.18:26 so, absol., ἡ ὁ., Act.9:2; 19:9, 23; 24:22; of Christ as the means of approach to God, Jhn.14:6
4. Ellipsis of ὁ.: ποίας (sc. ὁδοῦ), Luk.5:19 ἐκείνης, Luk.19:4 (see Bl., §36, 13; 44, 1).
(AS) 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὁδός, ἡ
(οὐδός once in [Refs 8th c.BC+]:
I of Place, way, road, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁ. ἱερά, to Eleusis, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ποταμοῦ ὁ. course, channel of a river, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with expression of the direction, ὁδὸς ἐς.. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους.. ὁ. leading straight to Argos, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ. the way to truth, [Refs]
I.2 with Preps., πρὸ ὁδοῦ further on the way, forwards, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later, =προὔργου, profitable, useful, πρὸ ὁ. εἶναι πρός τι to be helpful towards.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]by the way, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ τὴν ὁ. along the road, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ τῆς ὁ. on his road, [Refs 5th c.BC+] 'the man in the street', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ὁδῷ on a road, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁδοῦ πάρεργον by the way, cursorily, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
I.3 ὁδός is frequently omitted, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου, see at θάνατος; compare τηνάλλως.
II as an Action, travelling, journeying, whether by land or water, journey, voyage, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also, expedition, foray, ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τριήκοντα ἡμερέων.. ὁ. a thirty days' journey, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄστρων ὁδοί [Refs 5th c.BC+] by or in which.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐρανοῦ τέμνων ὁ... Ἥλιε, metaphorically from a ship, [Refs 5th c.BC+] is to make a road, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; similarly where ὁ. is road, μέσην ἔρχευ τὴν ὁ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁ., from Delphi, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III metaphorically, way or manner, πολλαὶ δ᾽ ὁ... εὐπραγίας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θεσπεσία ὁ. the way or course of divination, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λογίων ὁ. their way, intent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 a way of doing, speaking, etc., τῆσδ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ὁδοῦ διζήσιος [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁ. λόγων ways of telling the story, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but τριφασίας ὁ. τρέπεται turns into three forms, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ. ἥντιν᾽ ἰών by what course of action, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 method, system, [Refs 4th c.BC+]methodically, systematically, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 of the Christian Faith and its followers, [NT]. (Root sed- 'go', in Sanskrit sad-, ā-sad- 'come to', 'reach', OSlavonic choditi 'go'.) 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0