ギリシャ語辞典における聖書の語「προσκυνέω」

προσ-κυνέω, -ῶ
(κυνέω, to kiss), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁחָה hith. ;]
to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship;
(a) prop. (as in cl., of the gods: Hdt., Æsch., Plat., al.), of God, Christ and supra-mundane beings: absol., Jhn.4:20; 12:20, Act.8:27; 24:11, Heb.11:21 (Westc., in l), Rev.11:1 πίπτειν καὶ π., Rev.5:14 with dative (of the significance of this constr. as com­pared with the usual cl., with accusative, see Abbott, JG, 78 f.; JV, 133 ff.), Jhn.4:21, 23, Act.7:43, 1Co.14:25, Heb.1:6, Rev.4:10; 7:11; 11:16; 13:4, 15; 14:7; 16:2; 19:4, 10; 19:20; 22:8-9; with accusative (see supr.), Mat.4:10, Luk.4:8; 24:52 (WH, R, mg., om.), Jhn.4:22, 24, Rev.9:20; 13:4, 8; 13:12; 14:9, 11; 20:4; Seq. ἐπώπιον, Luk.4:7, Rev.15:4;
(b) as in cl., of homage to human superiors (cf. MM, xxi): absol., Mat.20:20, Act.10:25; with dative (see supr.), Mat.2:2, 8; 8:2; 9:18; 14:33; 15:25; 18:26; 28:9, Mrk.15:19, Jhn.9:38; πεσὼν., Mat.2:11; 4:9; ἐνώπιον τ. ποδῶν, Rev.3:9 with accusative, Mrk.5:6 (dative T).†
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προσκῠν-έω,
future -ήσω[Refs 6th c.BC+]: aorist προσεκύνησα [Refs 5th c.BC+], infinitive -κύσαι [Refs], participle -κύσας [Refs]: perfect -κεκύνηκα[LXX+1st c.BC+]:—passive, present infinitive προσκυνεῖσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist προσεκυνήθην [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:— make obeisance to the gods or their images, fall down and worship, with accusative, [Refs 5th c.BC+], of deprecating the wrath of Nemesis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of sacred places, do reverence to, πατρῷα ἕδη θεῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 especially of the Oriental fashion of prostrating oneself before kings and superiors, absolutely, [Refs 5th c.BC+] make obeisance to him, [Refs]; προσκυνεῖν διδάσκονται τὸν βασιλέα [οἱ ἐλέφαντες] [Refs 4th c.BC+]; προσπίπτων π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσκυνῶ σ᾽, ἄναξ, προσπίτνων [LXX+5th c.BC+]; οὐδένα ἄνθρωπον δεσπότην ἀλλὰ τοὺς θεοὺς π. [NT+5th c.BC+]. (Orig. perhaps throw a kiss to the god,[Refs 4th c.AD+]
II later, kiss, σοῦ -ήσω τὴν χεῖρα [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸ πρόσωπον, τὴν ὄψιν, τοὺς πόδας, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2 greet, σπουδάζουσα -ῆσαί σε (by letter) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἔλθω πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἵνα ὑμᾶς -ήσω διὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3 welcome respectfully, respect, προσεκύνησά σου τὰ γράμματα [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὴν θείαν ἀντιγραφὴν ὑπὸ πάντων προσκυνουμένην [Refs 3rd c.AD+] 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0