τᾰράσσω,
[
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Attic dialect ταράττω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also
θράσσω (which see):
future ταράξω [
Refs]
aorist ἐτάραξα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
pluperfect συν-ετεταράχει [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
perfect in
passive sense τέτρηχα (see. below [
Refs]:—
passive,
future ταραχθήσομαι [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
middle ταράξομαι in
passive sense, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist ἐταράχθην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
perfect τετάραγμαι[
Refs], etc.:—
stir, trouble, in a physical sense, σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν] [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες
troubling not the earth (by ploughing), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. φάρμακον perhaps
mix, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
to wag the tongue, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάντα τ., of a speaker,
jumble up, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 trouble the mind,
agitate, disturb, με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεινὰ (adverbial) τ. [με] [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of fear, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄν τις φόβος τ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
cause confusion, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄμμα σὸν τ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 of an army, etc.,
throw into disorder, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
to be in disorder, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.b metaphorically,
rout or
upset, κριτήριον τ. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive, λόγου ταραχθέντος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 τ. τὴν γαστέρα
cause relaxation of the bowels, of purges, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 frequently of political agitation, τ. τὴν πόλιν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
to be in a state of disorder or
anarchy, ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
6 ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων
to be shaken in one's seat on horseback, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 in Mathematics texts, τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία
disturbed proportion, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II stir up,
metaphorically, τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, πόλεμος ἐταράχθη [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III except in the places mentioned, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
perfect τέτρηχα,
to be in disorder or
confusion, be in an uproar, τετρήχει δ᾽ ἀγορή [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐκ σέθεν.. ἄλγεα.. τετρήχασι
cruel woes
arise, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] =
to be rough (compare τραχύς).) (ταράχψω from ταραχ-ή, τάραχ-ος and these from *θᾰρᾰχ-:
cognate with θράσσω from θρᾱχ-yω of which the
Ionic dialect perfect is τέτρηχα.)
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
