ἀπολύω [see. λύω],
future -λύσω, etc.:
future passive A ἀπολελύσομαι[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
loose from, ἱμάντα θοῶς ἀπέλυσε κορώνης[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὄφρ᾽ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος the sides of the ship
from the keel, [
Refs];
undo, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσεν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.2 set free, release, relieve from, ἀ. τινὰ τῆς φρουρῆς[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τῆς μετρήσεως
save them
from the trouble of measuring, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive,
to be set free, τῶν δεινῶν, φόβου, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.2.b frequently in legal sense, ἀ. τῆς αἰτίης
acquit of the charge, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to καταψηφίζω, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
infinitive, ἀ. τινὰ μὴ φῶρα εἶναι
acquit of being a thief, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
acquit, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II in [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
release on receipt of ransom, οὐδ᾽ ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ᾽ ἄποινα[
Refs]:—
middle,
set free by payment of ransom, ransom, redeem, χαλκοῦ τε χρυσοῦ τ᾽ ἀπολυσόμεθ᾽
at a price of.., [
Refs 8th c.BC+] (but
active in Prose, ἀπολύειν πολλῶν χρημάτων[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.2 let go, let alone, leave one, of an illness, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III discharge, disband an army, ἀ. οἴκαδε[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; generally,
dismiss, discharge, ἐμὲ.. ἀπέλυσ᾽ ἄδειπνον[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III.2 divorce a wife, [
NT+1st c.BC+]
A.III.3 do away with, remove, αἰσχύνην[
Refs 4th c.BC+]:—
passive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III.4 discharge or
pay a debt, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
pay, ἀ. τὸν χαλκόν[
Refs 1st c.BC+];
pay off a mortgage, [
Refs]
A.III.5 dismiss a charge, εἰσαγγελία ὑπὸ τοῦ κατηγόρου ἀπολελυμένη[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.IV ἀ. ἀνδράποδα Θρᾳξίν
sell, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. οἰκίαν τινί
sell a mortgaged house
outright, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.V deliver, τί τινι[
Refs 3rd c.AD+] —
passive [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
A.VI begin to count, [μοίρας] ἀπό.. Vett. Val. [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
A.VII intransitive,
depart (cf. B.IV, C. 2), [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
B middle with
aorist 2 ἀπελύμην (in
passive sense), [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]:—
redeem, see above [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II ἀπολύεσθαι διαβολάς
do away with, refute calumnies
against one, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2 τὴν αἰτίαν, τὰς βλασφημίας, τὰ κατηγορημένα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.2.b refute, τοὺς ἐναντίους λόγους[
Refs 5th c.AD+]
in defence, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III like
active,
acquit, τοῦ μὴ κακῶς ἔχειν ἀλλ᾽ ὀρθῶς[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III.2 release from, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀ. δουλείας[
Refs]
B.IV like
passive (with [
Refs]
depart, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,
put off, πνεῦμα ἀ.[
Refs 1st c.BC+]
C passive,
to be released, ἐλπίζων τοὺς υἱέας τῆς στρατηΐης ἀπολελύσθαι
from military service, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπολυθῆναι βουλόμενοι
to be freed from their rule, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
to be acquitted, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
to be absolved from, τῶν ἀδικημάτων[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II of combatants,
to be separated, part, οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἀπελύοντο[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; generally,
to be separated or
detached, ἀλλήλων or ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀπολελυμένος,
absolutely,
detached, αἰδοῖον, γλῶττα, ὄρχεις, [
Refs]; τὴν γλῶτταν ἀ.
having its tongue
detached, [
Refs]; also,
distinct, differentiated, [
Refs]
C.II.2 depart, ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης, [
LXX+5th c.BC+]
C.III of a child,
to be brought forth, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the mother,
to be delivered, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.IV to be annulled, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
C.V ἀπολελυμένος, η, ον,
absolute, especially in Grammars, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]: also,
general, of meaning, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
C.VI of metres,
irregular, without strophic responsion, [
Refs 7th c.AD+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
