ἄλλος, η, ο,
[
Refs 5th c.AD+]
yος, cf. Latin
alius):—
another, i. e.
one besides what has been mentioned, either
adjective or
pronoun: when
adjective, its
substantive is either in the same case, or in
genitive, Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί[
Refs 8th c.BC+] —ἄ. μέν.. ἄ. δέ..
one.. another.., more rarely
the one.. the other.. (of
two persons, etc.), [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ μέν.. ἄλλα δέ.. [
Refs 8th c.BC+], and
Attic dialect; ἕτερον μέν.. ἄλλον δέ.. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄλλο μέν.. ἑτέρου δέ.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II with τις,
any other, οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα Κασσάνδρη[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no
other, [
Refs]; ἄλλα πολλά[
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 frequently with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει
one man says
one thing, one another, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; see at ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in
plural, παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου, τὸν δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου χρείᾳ.. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα[
Refs 5th c.BC+] when the several parties are
plural, λείπουσι τὸν λόφον.. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ.,
one and then another, one or two, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο
one thing after another, [
Refs]; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to
different points, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος
quite another sort, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 οὐδ᾽ ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.6 with
Article, ὁ ἄλλος,
the rest, all besides; in
plural, οἱ ἄλλοι (
Ionic dialect contraction ὧλλοι)
all the others, the rest, frequently from [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ ἄλλα,
contraction τἆλλα,
all else, τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός[
Refs]; in
Attic dialect frequently as
adverb,
for the rest, especially in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, =ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (but also of the past, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει,
next day,
next year, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί..
all others and especially.., γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —τὸ ἄλλο is much less frequently than τὰ ἄλλα.
II.7 with Numerals,
yet, still, further, τρίτον ἄ. γένος[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ.
yet a fifth river, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8 in enumerations,
as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants
also, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree
at all, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν
besides, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; with
comparative, frequently in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; with
superlative, ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων[
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III less frequently, =ἀλλοῖος,
of other sort, different, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 in this sense, with
genitive, ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων
other than just, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —followed by ἤ.., with preceding _negative_, οὐδὲ ἄλλο.., οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν).., ἤ.. nothing
else than.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one
only thinks, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί δ᾽ ἄλλογ᾽ ἢπόνοι..; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ἄλλο (i.e. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσα; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; by Preps., πρό..[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀντί.. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; παρά.. [
Refs 8th c.BC+] —see also ἄλλο τι.
III.3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some
unworthy motive, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare ἄλλως.
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
