πειράζω poët. and late prose form of πειράω, which see,
[in LXX for נָסָה pi. ;]
1. to make proof of (Hom.).
2. to try, attempt (Luc., Polyb., with inf. (see M,
Pr., 205; B1., § 69, 4),
Act.9:26;
16:7;
24:6.
3. In LXX and NT, like
Heb. נָסָה, with accusative of person(s), to test, try, prove;
(a)
in a good sense :
Jhn.6:6,
2Co.13:5,
Heb.11:17,
Rev.2:2; esp. of trials and af6ictions sent or permitted by God (
Gen.22:1,
Exo.20:20,
Wis.3:5, al.),
1Co.10:13,
Heb.2:18;
4:15;
11:17, 37,
Rev.3:10;
(b)
in a bad sense (Apoll. Rhod., 3, 10): of the attempts made to ensnare Jesus in his speech,
Mat.16:1;
19:3;
22:18, 35 Mrk.8:11;
10:2;
12:15,
Luk.11:16,
Jhn.8:6; of temptation to sin, to tempt,
Jas.1:13-14 (see Hort, in l),
Gal.6:1,
Rev.2:10; esp. of temptations of the devil,
Mat.4:1, 3
Mrk.1:13,
Luk.4:2,
1Co.7:5,
1Th.3:5; ὁ πειράζων, the tempter,
Mat.4:3,
1Th.3:5;
(with) in bad sense also (
Exo.17:2, 7,
Num.14:22, al.), of distrustful testing, trying or challenging of God:
Act.15:10,
1Co.10:9 (WH, mg., ἐξεπείρασαν),
Heb.3:9 τ. πνεῦμα Κυρίου,
Act.5:9 (of. ἐκ-πειράζω).†
SYN.: δοκιμάζω, q.v (AS)
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