ギリシャ語辞典における聖書の語「παρακαλέω」

παρακαλέω, -ῶ,
[in LXX chiefly for נחם ni., pi. ;]
1. to call to one, call for, summon: Act.28:20 (R, mg.; R, txt., entreat); hence (of the gods: Dem., Xen., al.), to invoke, call on, beseech, entreat: τ. πατέρα μου, Mat.26:53 τ. κύριον, 2Co.12:8 in late writers (Polyb., Diod., al.; rarely in LXX; in π., see Deiss., LAE, 176.14), also of men: absol., Phm 9; with accusative, Mat.8:5, Mrk.1:40, Act.16:9, al.; with inf., Mrk.5:17, Luk.8:41, Act.8:31, al.; before ἵνα (see M, Pr., 205, 208), Mt 14"36, Mrk.5:18, Luke.8:31, al.
2. to admonish, exhort: absol., Luk.3:18, Rom.12:8, 2Ti.4:2, al.; with accusative, Act.15:32, 1Th.2:11, Heb.3:13, al.; id. before inf., Act.11:23, Rom.12:1, Php.4:2, 1Th.4:10, al.; before ἵνα (see M, Pr., l.with), 1Co.1:10, 2Co.8:6, 1Th.4:1, al.
3. to cheer, encourage, comfort (Plut., LXX: Jb 43, Isa.35:3, Sir.43:24, al.): with accusative, 2Co.1:6, Eph.6:22, Col.2:2, al.; id. before ἐν, 1Th.4:18 διά, 2Co.1:4 pass., Mat.5:4, Luk.16:25, Act.20:12.
SYN.: παραμυθέω (cf. M, Th., 25). (AS) 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

παρακᾰλέω,
Attic dialect future -καλῶ, later -καλέσω[LXX]:—call to one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II call in, send for, summon, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; invoke the gods, τοὺς θεούς [Refs 4th c.BC+]; περὶ τούτου τὸν θεόν (as medical adviser) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸν Ἐνυάλιον [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, παρακαλούμενος καὶ ἄκλητος, 'vocatus atque non vocatus', [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρακαλουμένη ἀμύνειν being called upon to ward off, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 summon one's friends to attend one in a trial, π. τοὺς φίλους [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινάς call them as witnesses, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, uncertain in [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, παρακεκλημένοι summoned to attend at a trial, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2.b summon a defendant into court, in passive, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3 invite, ἐπὶ δαῖτα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς (variantἐπὶ) θήραν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα π. invite him to mount the tribune, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.4 appeal to, τινὰ περὶ γῆς [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III exhort, encourage, τάξις τάξιν παρεκάλει [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 comfort, console, τοὺς πενθοῦντας [LXX]:—passive, [NT]
III.3 excite, τινὰ ἐς φόβον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; incite, π. καὶ παροξύνειν ἐπί.. [Refs 4th c.BC+] G.; of things, foment, φλόγα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV demand, require, ὁ θάλαμος σκεύη π. [Refs] —passive, τὰ παρακαλούμενα proposals, demands, Philipp. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
V beseech, entreat, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; π. τινὰ ἵνα..[NT+2nd c.AD+]; ὅπως.. [NT+2nd c.AD+]
VI passive, relent, πρός, ἐπί τινι, towards a person, [LXX]
VI.2 repent, regret, παρακέκλημαι ὅτι..[LXX] 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0