ギリシャ語辞典における聖書の語「ἐπίσκοπος」

ἐπί-σκοπος, -ου, ὁ
(σκοπός, a watcher), [in LXX for פָּקַד, its parts and derivatives, Num.4:16; 31:14, Jdg.9:28, 2Ki.11:15; 11:18, 2Ch.34:12; 34:17, Neh.11:9, 14; 11:22; אֵל, Job.20:29 נָגַשׂ:, Isa.60:17 Wis.1:6, 1Ma.1:51 * ;]
a superintendent, guardian, overseer (cl.; for exx. see LS, see word): Act.20:28, 1Pe.2:25 (ICC, in l); as technical term for a religious office (Deiss., BS, 230 f.), in later Paul. epp. of the head of a church (Vg. episcopus), a bishop: Php.1:1, 1Ti.3:2, Tit.1:7 (see reff. see word ἐπισκοπή).†
(AS) 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπίσκοπ-ος, ὁ,

A (σκοπός 1) one who watches over, overseer, guardian, ἦ γὰρ ὄλωλας ἐπίσκοπος, ὅς τέ μιν αὐτὴν ῥύσκευ (i.e. τὴν πόλιν), of Hector, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων watchers over compacts, of the gods, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐ. ὀϊστῶν, of an archer, variant in [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; in education, tutor, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of tutelary gods (compare ἐπισκοπέὠ, Παλλὰς ἐ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]; Χάριτες Μινυᾶν ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐ. [Refs]; τὸ δεινὸν.. φρενῶν ἐπίσκοπον guardian of the mind, [Refs]; νυχίων φθεγμάτων ἐ., of Bacchus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [Χριστὸς] ἐ. τῶν ψυχῶν [NT+5th c.BC+]
A.2. scout, watch, c.dative, ἐ. Τρώεσσι, νήεσσιν ἡμετέρῃσιν, one set to watch them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.3. supervisor, inspector, sent by Athens to subject states, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of municipal officials at Rhodes, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.4. ecclesiastical superintendent, ἐπίσκοποι καὶ διάκονοι [NT] 出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0