ἡγέομαι,
Doric dialect ἁγ- (irregular
present participle ἁγώμενος [
Refs]
imperfect ἡγούμην[
Refs],
Ionic dialect -εύμην[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future ἡγήσομαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
aorist 1 ἡγησάμην [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
aorist 1 ἡγήθην[
Refs 3rd c.AD+]:
perfect ἥγημαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
go before, lead the way, ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθ᾽, ἡ δ᾽ ἕσπετο Παλλὰς 'Αθήνη [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: Astron.,
precede in the daily movement, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
b with
dative person, Τρωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
c with ὁδόν added, ὁδὸν ἡγήσασθαι
to go before on the way, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
d with
accusative loci, ἥ οἱ.. πόλιν ἡγήσαιτο who
might guide him to the city, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
e ἅρματα ἡ.
drive chariots, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
f of logical priority,
to be antecedent, opposed to ἕπεσθαι, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
g ἡγούμενον, τό, the
leading principle, the
main thing, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
2 with
dative person et
genitive of things,
to be one's
leader in a thing, θεῖος ἀοιδὸς.. ἡμῖν ἡγείσθω.. ὀρχηθμοῖο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ. τινὶ σοφίας, ᾠδῆς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] with
genitive _of things_, ἁ. νόμων
to lead the song, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 with
dative of things,
to be leader in.. , κερδοσύνῃ, νηπιέῃσι ἡ. τινί, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
4 with
accusative of things,
lead, conduct, ἡ. τὰς πομπάς [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὴν ἀποδημίαν (variant forᾐτήσατο) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with adverbial
accusative, ἡ γλῶσσα πάνθ᾽ ἡγουμένη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 participle ἡγούμενος, η, ον, as
adjective, σκέλη ἡγούμενα, opposed to ἑπόμενα, the
front legs, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ ἡ. πούς the
advanced foot, [
Refs]
II lead, command in war, with
dative, νῆες θοαί, ᾗσιν 'Αχιλλεὺς ἐς Τροίην ἡγεῖτο [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν ἐπὶ στίχας ἡγήσαιτο
might lead them to their ranks, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
to be in command, [
Refs]
II.2 rule, have dominion, with
genitive, τῆς 'Ασίης, τῆς συμμαχίης, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
the rulers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
leading men, [
NT]; ἡ. σχολῆς
to be the head of a philosophical school, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
II.3 as official title, ἡγούμενος, ὁ,
president, συνόδου [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἱερέων [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.3.b of Roman governors, ἡ. ἔθνους,= Latin
praeses provinciae, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἡ. τῆς Γαλατίας [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3.c of subordinate
officials, ἡ. τοῦ στρατηγοῦ [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; κώμης [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.3.d abbot, [
Refs 6th c.AD+]
abbess, [
Refs]
II.4 ἡγούμενος as
adjective,
principal, πυλών [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III post-[
Refs 8th c.BC+],
believe, hold, [
Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; ἡ. τι εἶναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 with an attributive word added, ἡ. τινὰ βασιλέα
hold or
regard as king, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ. τἄλλα πάντα δεύτερα
to hold everything else secondary, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ αἰσχρὸν ἡγῇ.. τὰ ψευδῆ λέγειν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρ᾽ οὐδέν Decrees cited in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: with
participle, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 especially of belief in gods, τὴν μεγίστην δαίμονα ἥγηνται εἶναι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ. θεούς
to believe in gods, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 ἡγοῦμαι δεῖν
think fit,
deem necessary, with
infinitive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡγήσατο ἐπαινέσαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+].
IV perfect in
passive sense, τὰ ἁγημένα,= τὰ νομιζόμενα, Oracle texts cited in [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡγεόμενον
being led, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]. (
sāg-, cf. Latin
praesagio.)
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
