γράφω [ᾰ],
future -ψω[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
aorist ἔγραψα,
Epic dialect γράψα [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect γέγραφα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
middle,
future γράψομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist ἐγραψάμην [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive,
future γρᾰφήσομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.:
aorist ἐγράφην [ᾰ], [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
perfect γέγραμμαι (also in
middle sense, see near the end),
3rd.pers. singular ἔγραπται [
Refs 3rd c.AD+];
participle ἐγραμμένος or ἠγρ- [
Refs 1st c.AD+]:
3rd.pers. plural γεγράφαται [
Refs],
Doric dialect γεγράβανται [
Refs]:
pluperfect ἐγέγραπτο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
3rd.pers. plural ἐγεγράφατο [
Refs 8th c.BC+] only in
aorist active:—
scratch, graze, αἰχμὴ γράψεν οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; γράψας ἐν πίνακι πτυκτῷ θυμοφθόρα πολλά
having marked or
drawn signs thereon, [
Refs]
represent by lines, draw, paint, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γῆς περιόδους γ.
draw maps, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζῷα γ., =ζωγραφεῖν (which see), [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—
middle, ζῷα γράφεσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 in Mathematics texts,
describe a figure, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
2.b of a point or line in motion,
generate a figure, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 brand, mark, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+] —
passive in form γεγράφαται[
Refs]
II express by written characters, write, τι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. τινὶ ὅτι.. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. τινί, with
infinitive, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; γ. τι εἰς διφθέρας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ὕδωρ, ἐν ὕδατι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
passive, πόθι φρενὸς γέγραπται in what leaf of memory
it is written, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 inscribe, γ. εἰς σκῦλα, εἰς στήλην, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —
passive, γράφεσθαί τι
to be inscribed with a thing, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
have my name inscribed, [
Refs]; ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ γραφεὶς τὴν συμφοράν
having it
branded on his forehead, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γεγραμμένα κωκύουσαν, of the hyacinth, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.3 write down, γ. τινὰ αἴτιον
set him
down as the cause, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. τι ἱερόν τινι
register as.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; in magic,
invoke a curse upon, [
Refs]; γ. τινὰ κληρονόμον, ἐπίτροπον,
institute by a written document, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
register, enrol, ἐμὲ γράφε τῶν ἱππεύειν ὑπερεπιθυμούντων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι, as a dependent of Cr., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 γ. τινί
write a letter to one, γ. σοὶ ἵνα εἰδῇς [
Refs 2nd c.BC+], etc.; εἴς τινα [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.5 γ. περί τίνος
write on a subject, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴς τινα
against.., [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; πρός τινα
address a work to.., [
Refs];
describe, οἱ ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν γραφόμενοι καιροί [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; especially of Prose, opposed to ποιεῖν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6 write down a law to be proposed: hence,
propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον, ψήφισμα, etc., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. πόλεμον, εἰρήνην, [
Refs]: with
infinitive, σὺ γράφεις ταῦτ᾽ εἶναι στρατιωτικά [
Refs];
enact, νόμοι οὓς τὸ πλῆθος συνελθὸν ἔγραψε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, παρὰ τὰ γραφέντα δρᾶν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 prescribe, ordain, πότμος ἔγραψε [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.8 ὁ γράφων τὸν Ὀξυρυγχίτην (i.e. νομόν) the
secretary for the nome of Oxyrhynchus, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; τῷ ἰδίῳ λόγῳ γράφοντι τὸν νομόν [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B middle,
write for oneself or
for one's own use, note down, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐγραψάμην ὑπομνήματα I
wrote me down some memoranda, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
cause to be written, συγγραφήν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; γ. πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλήν
petition for a hearing before the Council, [
Refs]
B.2 enrol oneself, γράψασθαι φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
enrol me as one of
your disciples, [
Refs]
B.3 as law-term, γ. τινά
to indict one, τινός
for some public offence, e.g. τῆς αἰσχροκερδείας, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
accusative et
infinitive, γ. τινὰ ἀδικεῖν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
the prosecutors, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also γράφεσθαί τι
indict an act, i. e. the doer of it, as criminal, ἐγράψατο τὴν Χαβρίου δωρειάν he
brought a γραφὴ παρανόμων
against the person who proposed the grant to Chabrias, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ χάριν τούτων ἀποδοῦναι παρανόμων γράφει (
2nd pers. singular) [
Refs]
B.3.b passive,
to be indicted, γραφεὶς ἀπέφυγον [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦτο τὸ ψήφισμα ἐγράφη παρανόμων
was indicted as illegal, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ψηφίσματα ὑπὸ τούτου οὐδὲ γραφέντα not even
indicted, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] if this decree
had not
been proposed, as
passive of [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ γεγραμμένα
the articles of the indictment, [
Refs]; τὸ γεγραμμένον
the penalty named in the indiclment, [
Refs] —but γέγραμμαι usually takes the sense of the
middle,
indict, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
