χρόνος, ὁ,
time, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἀποίητον οὐδ᾽ ἂν χ. δύναιτο θέμεν τέλος P.[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but in Prose, τοῦ χ. τὸν πλεῖστον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρόνου πολλοῦ δέονται take
a long
time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
b time in the abstract, ἀμερὴς χ. Timo 76; τριμερής [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 a definite time, period, δεκέτης, τρίμηνος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; χ. βίου, ἥβης χ., [
Refs 5th c.BC+] with
chronological accuracy, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς χ.
by the
dates, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετενεγκόντα τοὺς χ. altering the
dates, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρόνων μῆκος (uncertain, to be read χρόνου) [
Refs 6th c.AD+]
2.b date, term of payment due, [
Refs]
2.c year, Ἑλληνικά 1.233 [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
2.d equatorial degree, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
3 Special phrases:
3.a accusative, χρόνον
for a while, for a long or
short time, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; πολὺν χρόνον
for a long
time, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐς τὸν αἰὲν χ. for ever, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ πολὺς χ. ἐξ οὗ[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἦν χρόνος ἐν ᾧ.., or ὅτε.., Linusap.[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
once for all, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
3.b genitive, χρόνου περιιόντος as
time came round, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; so χ. ἐπιγενομένου, διεξελθόντος, προβαίνοντος, [
Refs]; χρόνου γενομένου after
a time, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; ὀλίγου χρόνου
in a short
time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ μακροῦ χ., τοῦ λοιποῦ χ., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πόσου χ.; after how
long? [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.c dative, χρόνῳ
in process of time, [
Refs 6th c.BC+]; χρόνῳ, χρόνοις ὕστερον,
long after, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ χρόνῳ
immediately, Ps.Democr.Alch.p.49B.: also with
Article, τῷ χ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.d ὁ ἄλλος χ., in
Attic dialect, of
past time, [
Refs 4th c.BC+] of
future, see at λοιπός 3; so χ. ἐφέρπων, ἐπαντέλλων, μέλλων, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also κατὰ χ. ἱκνούμενον or κατὰ χ. [τὸν] ἱ. at a later (or the fitting)
time, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4 with Preps.:—ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of
time, after
a time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.b ἀφ᾽ οὗ χρόνου from such
time as.., [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.c διὰ χρόνου after
a time, after
an interval, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] means
one space of time after
another, day after day, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.d ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χ. a long
time since, long
ago, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.e ἐν χρόνῳ, likeχρόνῳ,
in course of time, at length, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
for a long time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν χρόνοισι perhaps
formerly, [[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.f ἐντὸς χρόνου within
a certain time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.g ἐπὶ χρόνον for
a time, for
a while, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; παυρίδιον or παῦρον ἐπὶ χ., [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
4.h ἐς χρόνον
hereafter, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
i μετὰ χρόνον after a
time, [
Refs]; μέχρι τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. up to the same
time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
k πρὸ τοῦ καθήκοντος χ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
l σὺν (ξὺν) χρόνῳ, likeχρόνῳ or διὰ χρόνου, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
m ὑπὸ χρόνου by
lapse of time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
about the same time, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II lifetime, age, ὁ μακρὸς ἀνθρώπων χρόνος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοσόσδε τῷ χ. so far gone
in years, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III season or
portion of the year, περιγράψαι τοῦ ἔτους χρόνον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV delay, οὐδ᾽ ἐποίησαν (perhaps ἐνεποίησαν) χ. οὐδένα [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
linger, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; χρόνους ἐμποιεῖν to interpose
delays, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
V Grammars,
V.1 tense of a verb, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
V.2 time or
quantity of a syllable, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the augment, [
Refs]
V.3 in Rhythmic and Music,
time, διαιρεῖται ὁ χ. ὑπὸ τῶν ῥυθμιζομένων [
Refs 4th c.BC+] W., etc.; ὁ πρῶτος [χ.]
time-unit, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; χρόνος κενός [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
出典: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
