| 1 | This “King Melchizedek of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham as he was returning from defeating the kings and blessed him”; |
| 2 | and to him Abraham apportioned “one-tenth of everything.” His name, in the first place, means “king of righteousness”; next he is also king of Salem, that is, “king of peace.” |
| 3 | Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever. |
| 4 | See how great he is! Even Abraham the patriarch gave him a tenth of the spoils. |
| 5 | And those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to collect tithes from the people, that is, from their kindred, though these also are descended from Abraham. |
| 6 | But this man, who does not belong to their ancestry, collected tithes from Abraham and blessed him who had received the promises. |
| 7 | It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. |
| 8 | In the one case, tithes are received by those who are mortal; in the other, by one of whom it is testified that he lives. |
| 9 | One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, |
| 10 | for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him. |
| 11 | Now if perfection had been attainable through the levitical priesthood — for the people received the law under this priesthood — what further need would there have been to speak of another priest arising according to the order of Melchizedek, rather than one according to the order of Aaron? |
| 12 | For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. |
| 13 | Now the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. |
| 14 | For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. |
| 15 | It is even more obvious when another priest arises, resembling Melchizedek, |
| 16 | one who has become a priest, not through a legal requirement concerning physical descent, but through the power of an indestructible life. |
| 17 | For it is attested of him, “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.” |
| 18 | There is, on the one hand, the abrogation of an earlier commandment because it was weak and ineffectual |
| 19 | (for the law made nothing perfect); there is, on the other hand, the introduction of a better hope, through which we approach God. |
| 20 | This was confirmed with an oath; for others who became priests took their office without an oath, |
| 21 | but this one became a priest with an oath, because of the one who said to him, “The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever’” — |
| 22 | accordingly Jesus has also become the guarantee of a better covenant. |
| 23 | Furthermore, the former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office; |
| 24 | but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues forever. |
| 25 | Consequently he is able for all time to save those who approach God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them. |
| 26 | For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, blameless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. |
| 27 | Unlike the other high priests, he has no need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for those of the people; this he did once for all when he offered himself. |
| 28 | For the law appoints as high priests those who are subject to weakness, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made perfect forever. |