| 1 | Again I saw all the oppressions that are practiced under the sun. Look, the tears of the oppressed — with no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power — with no one to comfort them. |
| 2 | And I thought the dead, who have already died, more fortunate than the living, who are still alive; |
| 3 | but better than both is the one who has not yet been, and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun. |
| 4 | Then I saw that all toil and all skill in work come from one person’s envy of another. This also is vanity and a chasing after wind. |
| 5 | Fools fold their hands and consume their own flesh. |
| 6 | Better is a handful with quiet than two handfuls with toil, and a chasing after wind. |
| 7 | Again, I saw vanity under the sun: |
| 8 | the case of solitary individuals, without sons or brothers; yet there is no end to all their toil, and their eyes are never satisfied with riches. “For whom am I toiling,” they ask, “and depriving myself of pleasure?” This also is vanity and an unhappy business. |
| 9 | Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. |
| 10 | For if they fall, one will lift up the other; but woe to one who is alone and falls and does not have another to help. |
| 11 | Again, if two lie together, they keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone? |
| 12 | And though one might prevail against another, two will withstand one. A threefold cord is not quickly broken. |
| 13 | Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king, who will no longer take advice. |
| 14 | One can indeed come out of prison to reign, even though born poor in the kingdom. |
| 15 | I saw all the living who, moving about under the sun, follow that youth who replaced the king; |
| 16 | there was no end to all those people whom he led. Yet those who come later will not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind. |